THE MODEL OF SMALLHOLDER ESTATE RUBBER REPLANTING.
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE.MS
Lecturer of STIE APRIN Palembang
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan ekonomis petani belum maju dan maju dalam membiayai peremajaan kebun karetnya, kemampuan pendapatan petani untuk membiayai kebutuhan rumah tangganya dan menganalisis perbedaan umur ekonomis Berta merancang model peremajaan kebun karet rakyat berdasarkan kemampuan ekonomis petani. Pengumpulan data primer secara survei dengan penarikan sample secara bertahap dilakukan secara proporsional dan diambil secara acak pada bulan Oktober 2007 sampai Agustus 2008 dengan mewawancara sebanyak 360 petani sample pada 12 desa sebagai perwakilan dad Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Muara Enim dan Musi Banyuasin di Sumatera Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis financial pendapatan petani, metode penentuan umur ekonomis dan menggunakan analisis statistik uji nilai tengah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pendapatan rumah tangga petani maju yang mampu membiayai kebutuhan rumah tangganya sekitar 95 % relatif lebih tinggi dad petani belum maju sekitar 87 96. Kemampuan ekonomis petani maju yang mampu membiayai peremajaan kebun karetnya sekitar 68 % relatif lebih tinggi dari petani belum maju sekitar 38 %. Terdapat perbedaan umur ekonomis peremajaan karet petani maju sekitar 27 tahun dan petani belum maju sekitar 24 tahun.
Metode penentuan umur ekonomis dapat dilakukan dengan menghubungkan antara keuntungan usaha tani karet dan biaya kebutuhan rumah tangga petani. Model peremajaan kebun karet rakyat secara mandiri dapat dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan ekonomis petani. Tingkat kemampuan ekonomis petani dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan pola tanaman seta karet, pemanfaataan waktu luang untuk kegiatan produktif dan peningkatan harga jual bahan olah karet.
Kata kunci : kemampuan ekonomis, umur ekonomis dan model peremajaan kebun karet
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to the model of smallholder rubber estate replanting . The data are collected multi stage sampling for district, sub district and village randomly for farmer hausehold and the data collection is on October 2007 till August 2008. the instrument is interview for 360 farmers hausehold 210 nonmodem farmers and 150 modern farmers as sample at 12 villages as representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra. The results indicate that the average income of modem and non modem farmers able to handle cost of living about 95 % and 87 96. Economic abilityof modem and non modem farmer able to bearing the replanting cost of their rubber estate about 68 % and 38 %. The economic age modem farmer higher than economic age non modem farmer. Pattern of smallholder rubber estate replanting due to with method of rubber estate replanting and economic ability of farmer. Expected can enhanced of smallholder rubber estate replanting.
Keywords: Analysis economic, economic age, smallholder rubber estate replanting
Kamis, 13 Mei 2010
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN EKONOMI PETANI
THE ANALYSIS OF FARMERS ECONOMIC ABILITY IN REPLANTING RUBBER ESTATE IN SOUTH SUMATRA
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE.MS
Lecture of STIE APRIN Palembang
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan ekonomis petani tradisional dan maju dalam menanggung biaya peremajaan kebun karetnya, kemampuan pendapatan petani untuk biaya kebutuhan rumah tangganya dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani. Pengumpulan data primer secara bertahap dan acak dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Nopember 2009 dengan mewawancara sebanyak 360 petani responder pada 12 desa sebagai perwakilan dari Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Muara Enim dan Musi Banyuasin di Sumatera Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ekonomi dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga petani tradisional dan maju mayoritas > 95% petani sampel mampu membiayai kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Petani maju mayoritas > 60% mampu membiayai peremajaan kebun karetnya sedangkan petani tradisional mayoritas > 57% tidak mampu membiayai peremajaan aan kebun karetnya. Usaha tani tanaman karet petani tradisional dan maju secara financial layak dilaksanakan. Pengeluaran rumah tangga petani berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani din pengaruh nyata dan negatif terhadap tabungan rumah tangga, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendidikan formal, jumlah keluarga, konsumsi ,peremajaan karet.
ABSTRAK
The objective of this study is to analyze the economic ability of traditional and modern farmers in supporting the replanting cost of rubber estate, the ability of income farmer to handle cost of living and to find out the affecting factors of the expenditure of farmer household. The data are collected multi stage sampling and randomly. The data collection is on may till November 2009. the instrument is inter¬view for 360 farmers as sample at 12 villages as representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra. The results indicate that the average income of traditional and modern farmers majority more than 95% farmer sample able to handle cost of living and the modern farmer is majority more than 60% able to bearing the replanting cost their rubber estate while the tradi¬tional farmer is majority more than 57% not able to bearing the replanting cost of their rubber estate. The rubber farmer firm of traditional and modern farmers are fisible in financial analysis. The affecting factors of expenditure are significant and positive affert to total farmer income, negatif affer to saving of household and non significant to total of member household, formal education and consumption.
Key words: Analysis economic, cost of living, impact.
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE.MS
Lecture of STIE APRIN Palembang
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan ekonomis petani tradisional dan maju dalam menanggung biaya peremajaan kebun karetnya, kemampuan pendapatan petani untuk biaya kebutuhan rumah tangganya dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani. Pengumpulan data primer secara bertahap dan acak dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Nopember 2009 dengan mewawancara sebanyak 360 petani responder pada 12 desa sebagai perwakilan dari Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Muara Enim dan Musi Banyuasin di Sumatera Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ekonomi dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga petani tradisional dan maju mayoritas > 95% petani sampel mampu membiayai kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Petani maju mayoritas > 60% mampu membiayai peremajaan kebun karetnya sedangkan petani tradisional mayoritas > 57% tidak mampu membiayai peremajaan aan kebun karetnya. Usaha tani tanaman karet petani tradisional dan maju secara financial layak dilaksanakan. Pengeluaran rumah tangga petani berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani din pengaruh nyata dan negatif terhadap tabungan rumah tangga, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendidikan formal, jumlah keluarga, konsumsi ,peremajaan karet.
ABSTRAK
The objective of this study is to analyze the economic ability of traditional and modern farmers in supporting the replanting cost of rubber estate, the ability of income farmer to handle cost of living and to find out the affecting factors of the expenditure of farmer household. The data are collected multi stage sampling and randomly. The data collection is on may till November 2009. the instrument is inter¬view for 360 farmers as sample at 12 villages as representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra. The results indicate that the average income of traditional and modern farmers majority more than 95% farmer sample able to handle cost of living and the modern farmer is majority more than 60% able to bearing the replanting cost their rubber estate while the tradi¬tional farmer is majority more than 57% not able to bearing the replanting cost of their rubber estate. The rubber farmer firm of traditional and modern farmers are fisible in financial analysis. The affecting factors of expenditure are significant and positive affert to total farmer income, negatif affer to saving of household and non significant to total of member household, formal education and consumption.
Key words: Analysis economic, cost of living, impact.
ANALISA EKONOMI PETANI KARET
Economic Analysis of Farmer Firms Rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) in South Sumatra
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecturer of STIE APRIN Palembang
Abstract
The research aims to find out analysis of economic farmer to handle cost of rubber estate for traditional farmer and modern farmer for cost of living and to find out the affecting factors of the expenditure of household farmer. Primary data are from sample traditional farmers and modern farmers. The sample size is 360 respondent household farmers in three districts are Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin in South Sumatra. The data Analyzed by eco-nomic analysis and regression analysis. The result showed. That income traditional farmer and modern farmer average are Rp 7.248.000 per year and Rp8.576.000 per year where majority made ability to complete the cost of living. The result of economic analysis show attaints that the net present value is Rp 5,287 million, IRR = 16%, BIC ratio = 1,24 and the investment pay back period of 15 year 6 month for traditional farmer and the net present value is Rp 17,44 million, IRR = 23%, BIC ratio = 1,74 and the investment pay back period of 15 year 3 month.
Keyword : Economic Analysis cost of living, household farmer, impact.
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecturer of STIE APRIN Palembang
Abstract
The research aims to find out analysis of economic farmer to handle cost of rubber estate for traditional farmer and modern farmer for cost of living and to find out the affecting factors of the expenditure of household farmer. Primary data are from sample traditional farmers and modern farmers. The sample size is 360 respondent household farmers in three districts are Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin in South Sumatra. The data Analyzed by eco-nomic analysis and regression analysis. The result showed. That income traditional farmer and modern farmer average are Rp 7.248.000 per year and Rp8.576.000 per year where majority made ability to complete the cost of living. The result of economic analysis show attaints that the net present value is Rp 5,287 million, IRR = 16%, BIC ratio = 1,24 and the investment pay back period of 15 year 6 month for traditional farmer and the net present value is Rp 17,44 million, IRR = 23%, BIC ratio = 1,74 and the investment pay back period of 15 year 3 month.
Keyword : Economic Analysis cost of living, household farmer, impact.
Analisis tenaga kerja petani karet
Analyze Farmer Labour in Rubber Plantation (Hevea Brasilliensis) in South Sumatera
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecture of STIE aprin Palembang
ABSTRACT
The research aims to find out analysis of labour farmer to handle income household of rubber estate for traditional farmer and modern farmer and to find out the affecting actors of allocation of labour household fanner. Primary data are from sample traditional farmers and modern farmers. The sample size is 360 respondent household 2rmers in three districts are Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin in South Sumatra. The data analysed by eco-nomic analysis and regression analysis.
The result showed. That proportion allocation of labour traditional farmer and modern ire 35,6% and 39,58% less than proportion income household farmer from rubber are '3,87% and 80,48% so the traditional farmer and modern farmer made ability allocation of labour to get income. The affect factors of allocation of labour are positive affect to income farmer, farmer age, total of member household, formal education, rubber replanting and negative affect to productivity of rubber, saving household, replanting are.
Keywords: Economic Analysis, requirement live and influence.
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecture of STIE aprin Palembang
ABSTRACT
The research aims to find out analysis of labour farmer to handle income household of rubber estate for traditional farmer and modern farmer and to find out the affecting actors of allocation of labour household fanner. Primary data are from sample traditional farmers and modern farmers. The sample size is 360 respondent household 2rmers in three districts are Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin in South Sumatra. The data analysed by eco-nomic analysis and regression analysis.
The result showed. That proportion allocation of labour traditional farmer and modern ire 35,6% and 39,58% less than proportion income household farmer from rubber are '3,87% and 80,48% so the traditional farmer and modern farmer made ability allocation of labour to get income. The affect factors of allocation of labour are positive affect to income farmer, farmer age, total of member household, formal education, rubber replanting and negative affect to productivity of rubber, saving household, replanting are.
Keywords: Economic Analysis, requirement live and influence.
ANALISIS PEREMAJAAN OPTIMUM KARET
ANALYSIS OF RUBBER OPTIMUM REPLANTING
(Case Study in Garden of Musi Landas South Sumatra)
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecturer of STIE Palembang
Abstract
The case study on rubber replanting in Musi Landas, South Sumatra shows that both, Sutardi formula (1973) and Jenahar's (1986) provide the some economic live which is 25 years for the area of 2577 ha with replanted area of 103,08 ha per year. The result shows attaints that the net present value (NPV) is Rp.1.6 pillion per ha with the investment payback period of 17 years and the internal rate of return (IRR) 16.15 % per year.
The method used in this research is optimum replanting analysis method. The analical method shows that the cash flow method developed by Jenahar (1986) is simpler than Sutardi's marginal method (1973) and gives similar result in term of the rubber tree's economic life. However, the cash flow formula could be used for feasibility assessment.
Keyword: Rubber optimal replanting, economic life and feasibility study
(Case Study in Garden of Musi Landas South Sumatra)
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE,MS
Lecturer of STIE Palembang
Abstract
The case study on rubber replanting in Musi Landas, South Sumatra shows that both, Sutardi formula (1973) and Jenahar's (1986) provide the some economic live which is 25 years for the area of 2577 ha with replanted area of 103,08 ha per year. The result shows attaints that the net present value (NPV) is Rp.1.6 pillion per ha with the investment payback period of 17 years and the internal rate of return (IRR) 16.15 % per year.
The method used in this research is optimum replanting analysis method. The analical method shows that the cash flow method developed by Jenahar (1986) is simpler than Sutardi's marginal method (1973) and gives similar result in term of the rubber tree's economic life. However, the cash flow formula could be used for feasibility assessment.
Keyword: Rubber optimal replanting, economic life and feasibility study
ANALISIS PEREMAJAAN KARET
ANALYZE ABILITY OF EARNINGS OF RUBBER FARMER
IN FULFILLING EXPENSE OF DOMESTIC REQUIREMENT
IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE.MS
Lecturer of STIEAPRIN Palembang
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to analysis the ability of income farmer to handle need of household and how to increasing ability of farmer household income. The data are collected multi stage samplingfor district, sub district and village randomly for farmer household and the data collection is on October 2009 till August 2009. The instrument is interview for 360 farmers household 210 non-modern farmers and 150 modern farmers as sample at 12 villages as representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra.
The results indicate that the average income of modern and non-modern farm¬ers able to handle need of household about 95 % and 87 %. The ability of income will be increasing through increasing income with used leisure time and intercrop.
Keyword : ability of household income, cost of living and farmer rubber income.
IN FULFILLING EXPENSE OF DOMESTIC REQUIREMENT
IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Prof.Dr.H.Tirta Jaya Jenahar,SE.MS
Lecturer of STIEAPRIN Palembang
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to analysis the ability of income farmer to handle need of household and how to increasing ability of farmer household income. The data are collected multi stage samplingfor district, sub district and village randomly for farmer household and the data collection is on October 2009 till August 2009. The instrument is interview for 360 farmers household 210 non-modern farmers and 150 modern farmers as sample at 12 villages as representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra.
The results indicate that the average income of modern and non-modern farm¬ers able to handle need of household about 95 % and 87 %. The ability of income will be increasing through increasing income with used leisure time and intercrop.
Keyword : ability of household income, cost of living and farmer rubber income.
studi kelayakan pabrik pakan ternak
A Feasibility Study of Building Poultry Factories in
South Sumatera Province
PROF.DR.H.TIRTA JAYA JENAHAR.SE.MS
Lecture of STIE APRIN Palembang
ABSTRAK
Propinsi Sumatera Selatan membutuhkan FoodTemak sebanyak 700 ton/tahun untuk ayam pedaging dan petelur. Saat ini 80% masih dipasok oleh Propinsi Lampung dan sisanya oleh Petani. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi yang dilakukan 20 Januari s/d 20 Pebruari 2008, menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami permasalahan dalam membangun industri poultry factories karena terbatasnya teknologi produksi, dana dan pemasaran berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat. Hasil penelitian dan diskusi terhadap aspek produksi pemasaran dan keuangan secara umum menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini mempunyai prospek yang balk. Kesimpulan dari analisis kelayakan ekonomi memberikan nilai kini bersih 20 % = Rp. 140.544.000,- dan pengembalian tingkat bungs 21,91%, periode pengembalian modal 3 tahun 5 month dan indek keuntungan 1,07. Ini menunjukkan sebuah industri poultry factories layak dibangun. Disarankan agar pemodal dapat berinvestasi dalam pembangunan industri ini.
Kata kunci: poultry factories, pabrik pakan, studi kelayakan.
ABSTRACT
The province of South Sumatra needs about 700 tons of poultry every year for broiler and layer 80 % of this pultyi is supplied by the province of Lampung and the rest is produced by the farmers. On the basis of economic analysis which was conducted on January 20 – February 20, 2008, it showed that the farmers got a problem in building a poultry factory because of their limited knowledge of technology of production, fund and marketing in order to activate the community economy. The findings and discussion on the marketing aspect and finance showed that this poultry project has good prospect. The summary of economic feasibility analysis projected a net present value (NPV) Rp 140.844. 000 and internal Rate of Return = 21,91 %, Pay Back Period = 3 years and 5 months and profitability index 1,07. It is feasible to do the building. To investors, it is suggested to invest their money in this poulty project.
Key words : poultry, poultry factory, feasibility study.
South Sumatera Province
PROF.DR.H.TIRTA JAYA JENAHAR.SE.MS
Lecture of STIE APRIN Palembang
ABSTRAK
Propinsi Sumatera Selatan membutuhkan FoodTemak sebanyak 700 ton/tahun untuk ayam pedaging dan petelur. Saat ini 80% masih dipasok oleh Propinsi Lampung dan sisanya oleh Petani. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi yang dilakukan 20 Januari s/d 20 Pebruari 2008, menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami permasalahan dalam membangun industri poultry factories karena terbatasnya teknologi produksi, dana dan pemasaran berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat. Hasil penelitian dan diskusi terhadap aspek produksi pemasaran dan keuangan secara umum menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini mempunyai prospek yang balk. Kesimpulan dari analisis kelayakan ekonomi memberikan nilai kini bersih 20 % = Rp. 140.544.000,- dan pengembalian tingkat bungs 21,91%, periode pengembalian modal 3 tahun 5 month dan indek keuntungan 1,07. Ini menunjukkan sebuah industri poultry factories layak dibangun. Disarankan agar pemodal dapat berinvestasi dalam pembangunan industri ini.
Kata kunci: poultry factories, pabrik pakan, studi kelayakan.
ABSTRACT
The province of South Sumatra needs about 700 tons of poultry every year for broiler and layer 80 % of this pultyi is supplied by the province of Lampung and the rest is produced by the farmers. On the basis of economic analysis which was conducted on January 20 – February 20, 2008, it showed that the farmers got a problem in building a poultry factory because of their limited knowledge of technology of production, fund and marketing in order to activate the community economy. The findings and discussion on the marketing aspect and finance showed that this poultry project has good prospect. The summary of economic feasibility analysis projected a net present value (NPV) Rp 140.844. 000 and internal Rate of Return = 21,91 %, Pay Back Period = 3 years and 5 months and profitability index 1,07. It is feasible to do the building. To investors, it is suggested to invest their money in this poulty project.
Key words : poultry, poultry factory, feasibility study.
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